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新概念英语第三册重点语法小结:代替与省略

2016/2/16 10:56:51来源:新东方新概念英语培训

摘要:下面是新东方新概念英语培训小编为您整理的新概念英语第三册重点语法小结:代替与省略

 

(1) 从上两例中看出,do / does / did 代替动词。

He translated the article better than I did. (did代替wrote it)

— Do you think she is clever?

— I think so. (so代替 she is clever)

(2) "so 与 not" 代替某个词、短语、句子等,通常用于hope, think, believe, expect, suppose, be afraid, fear, imagine, etc后作宾语。

— Is it correct?

— I'm afraid not. (not correct)

(3) "to" 用作不定式,常跟随下列动词:want, mean, hope, expect, refuse, seem, intend, be, afraid, etc.

I asked him to go to the party, but he refused to. (go to the party)

(4) "do so, do that, do it" 用来代替动态动词,而不能代静态动词。

— He gave up studying English.

— Why did he do so? (= give up studying English)

— The dish tastes nice.

— Yes, so it does. (tastes nice)

(此句不能用it does it 或 it does so, 因taste属静态动词。)

(5) 为使语言精炼,避免不必要的重复,对话中常用省略形式。

— He is thinking of buying a car?

— Is he? (这里,“thinking of buying a car”被省略了。)

— Will he come back in time?

— Perhaps. (省略了he will come back in time.)


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