职称英语考试题库卫生类C级阅读判断及解析
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职称英语考试题库卫生类C级阅读判断及解析
阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A.;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B.;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Promising Results from Cancer Study
A new experimental vaccine (疫苗)has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were Involved In these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two-weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient’s own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates (刺激)the body’s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer ceils are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.
1、The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：文章第二段提到有三位晚期癌症忠者的疾病消失，而其他人的癌细胞持续5?24个月没有扩散，但早期癌症患者没有什么疗效。题干说疫苗将所有被试者的癌症都治好，与文章本意不符。
2、Over forty people participated in the study.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：A
解析：文中第二段提到有43位肺癌忠者参与到这项试验中，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。
3、Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：文中第二段后一句话提到然而早期肺癌忠者没有出现什么不同，而题干说“早期癌症患者恢复地更快”，与文章本意不符。
4、All the patients were from Dallas.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：C
解析：文章第二段只说有43位肺癌忠者参与到这项试验中，并没有说他们都来自达拉斯，因此本题的答案应是选项C，“没有提及”。
5、Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：B
解析：文章第三段第二句话说它是为每一位病人特制的，注射到胳膊或腿上，而题干说每位患者注射同样的疫苗，与文章本意不符。
6、The vaccine activates the immune system.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：A
解析：文章第三段后一句话提到“它(疫苗)刺激枭休的免疫系统”，因此本文题十表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。
7、The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：A
解析：文章第四段句话提到此疫苗可能会有效抵抗其他形式的癌症，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。
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